Last Man Argument free essay sample

You are required to contribute to a discussion by contributing two postings. At least one of your posts should be a reply to a previous comment made by one of your fellow classmates. A simple ‘I agree† is not enough—you must explain your reasons for agreeing or disagreeing with the posting you have chosen to reply to. (This means at least one paragraph for each answer to the questions below) In your posting, you must answer the following questions: 1. Based on the ‘Last Man Argument’, what would you do? Would you cut down the last redwood tree? 2. Explain how your answer to question 1 above illustrates your position on the intrinsic value of nature. Routley, a philosopher, once presented a thought experiment to help us think about how we value nature. He called this argument The Last Man Argument. It is as follows: * You are the last human being on earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Man Argument or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * You are going to die soon. * When you are gone, the only things left alive will be plants, and other small species. For some strange reason, you think to yourself: Before I die, it would be nice to destroy the last remaining redwood tree. Just for fun. Firstly, I understand how nature can be viewed in many ways resulting in different approaches to how we treat nature. After reading Naturalizing Values: Organisms and Species, by Holmes Rolston III, I can understand the controversy over how nature is valued: do we only value nature for its instrumental value or does intrinsic value in nature also exist? Are Humans required in order to generate value towards an object or thing? To what extent do animals or organisms possibly also value things? I believe that nature is objectively valuable regardless of the presence of a humans being. Also, Natural value is non-anthropocentric; that is, nature is valuable independently of its use to humans. Therefore, killing a tree of any kind for fun, whether it is the last one or not, would destroy the value of the tree even know I am leaving the planet soon after. This is because the tree is not only valued by me. Value is not just the human response to nature. Since I along with the human race will be gone, the tree would not be instrumentally valued to mankind; however, it is still valuable. It will not only be instrumentally valued by all the wild life in the surrounding area, it should also be intrinsically valued and worthy of respect and admiration for its ability to grow, flourish and be alive. Instead of destroying the last tree, perhaps I would try to help it populate and sustain itself resulting in assuring the preservation of its value.

Financial Management Theory and Practice Method

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management for Theory and Practice Method. Answer: Introduction Each corporate organization executers on money and it is the blood that keeps the organization up and executing. Therefore it is most vital for the management to take imperative decision on financial cases. Wrong decision at wrong situation or time can cause financial loss and brand name also. As stated by the Berk and DeMarzo, (2017), corporate finance is the field that is related to the monitory functions of running business. In present report I am going to discus about the optimum solutions for the organization Pilochary polymers. Pitlochry polymers are the UK based organization listed on the United Kingdom AIM. The organization manufactures and markets a range of specialists chemicals to the oil refining and extraction and its goods are mainly expensive and need delicate handing if they may be effectual to utilize. In order to perform its operations the organization uses the special properties of containers which are patented lining made from material called BWF. The objective of the report is to evaluate and analyze the benefits and disadvantage of several alternative and finds the optimum solutions. Relevant cost analysis techniques A Make or Buy decision is taken when the company has an option of buying the goods it is producing or use the available capacity to produce other items in the factory. (Saxena and Vashist, 2013). Pitlochry Polymers plans to outsource the task of making containers used for packaging to an external supplier. Packing is considered to be an important activity for this company since the products of the company are expensive and its use in the hand of consumers depends a lot on the way it is handled. The company had all these while maintained a separate department which looked after the packing and used patented lining material for the container. However currently Mr Anthol, the production manager feels that outsourcing the container business can contribute to the profitability without affecting the quality of the container. Accordingly the production manager after due consultation with the supervisor of the container department and chief accountant decided to check the feasibility of the idea of buying the container instead of making it. The three alternative choices which came up for the purpose of compare and contrast are as follows. The comparison for all the options are being done for 5 years in order to equalize the cost since Dunkeld has quoted price for a 5 years contract The company manufactures the container as well as maintains them. This is the procedure which was being followed by the company. This is the cost which is actually being incurred by the company over the period of time. The rent has been adjusted according to the figures stated. The company outsources the manufacturing process as well as the maintenance to Dunkeld Ltd for 5 years. Since the company is outsourcing both the production and maintenance of the container, so there is no need for the existence of a separate container department. Mrs Johnston who is the supervisor of the department is being retained and transferred to another process. It wouldnt be possible for the company to retain the remaining employees and hence all of their services would be terminated. Stewart and McEwan who had spent more than 40 years serving this company would be paid a yearly allowance of 3000 since their termination has nothing to do with their performance. Similarly no further material will be required. Hence the patented chemical BWF which was purchased at a price of 1000 is being sold at 800 incurring a loss of 32000. Similarly the machinery which was acquired for 240000 four years back with an effective life of 8 years is being sold at 40000 thus incurring a loss of 80000 according to his book value. Rent is also not required since the cost of storing the container now will be incurred by the supplier. In spite of the closing of this department the allocated central overhead is suppose to be same. The calculation for the remaining 4 years is suppose to remain the same barring the losses on patented chemical and machinery which has been absorbed in the 1st year. The total cost incurred by the company for acquiring 3000 container is 250000 and the amount charged for maintenance is 75000. The total cost incurred by the company if the option of complete outsourcing of production and maintenance is adapted will be 1992000 in 5 years. The company only outsources the manufacturing process of the container but retains the maintenance of the container through the in house facility. Under this scenario the container department is retained with the objective of performing limited functionality with reference to the maintenance of the container. However the machinery is sold in the same manner as discussed in the previous option with an aggregate loss of 80000. It is also decided that one of the senior employees will be promoted as the supervisor and the move is expected to save around 6000. The current supervisor will be re-designated in some other department. The new container department will retain 20% of the employees which will include the senior and experienced one so that no further compensation for severance is paid. The company will continue to retain the storage facility for storing the container as well as patented chemical and hence bear the cost of rental. It was also ascertained that 10% of the regular consumption of the patented chemical will be used for the maintenance process. Taking a hint from the previous year consumption of 40 liters it was de cided that 4 liters will be required for maintenance in the current period. The 5 year quotation from the seller for 3000 container continued to be 250000. The expense for the loss on sale of machinery will largely remain same over the 5 years except the additional head of loss on sale of machinery which will be dealt in the 1st year itself. The total cost incurred for the 5 years is 1875000 with an arrangement to buy the containers and have a in house arrangement of maintenance Calculation and assumption In order to find the values of the organization weighted average cost of capital technique is implemented. Moreover it has been seen that WACC is the effective tools and helps the management to select the optimum project among several options. The main benefit of this procedure is that capital structure of the company is not changes and risk associated with project is easily determined. The biggest process of use of this procedure is that it is easy to calculate and promote effective decision making process. Decision based on the calculation Considering the three options from financial point of view it can be concluded that minimum cost or maximum profitability can only be achieved by following the third option. In this option the cost involved is 1875000 which is significantly lower than the other options. Although the company Dunkeld is offering a much lower price in manufacturing the container than it was possible through in house facility but it was charging a much higher rate for maintenance. Hence the ideal arrangement is purchasing the container from an external supplier and conducting the maintenance of the containers through an in house facility. (Bhatta, 2010). Net present values help the organization to determine how much cash the company earned during the completion of the project. It is mainly defined as the difference between present values of cash outflow and inflows. The main benefits of this procedure are that it helps the organization to determine which project is associated with the high profits. As per the above calculation show in appendix it has been said that the best and profitable options is options 4 because i.e. keep maintain and .outsource manufacturing it is associated with the lower net present values i.e.-835200 pound. In order to assess the project and findings optimum solutions from alterative sources, IRR, ARR and payback period are not applicable because each project is associated with the negative cash flow, therefore the payback period for completion of the project is not calculated from them. Issues associated with the management face before proceeding As per the above scenario it has been seen that management implement some new changes at workplace in order to gain higher profits and achieve better quality of services in vital and successful manner. From the analysis and computation it has been observed that management tries to implement some changes i.e. they purchase the container from the external suppliers and maintenance part done organization. Use of such strategy would help the organization to save lots of money as well as achieve higher quality of goods and products in vital and successful manner. From the computation it has been seen that options one cash flow is -854913 whereas four options PV is -835200 respectively. But as per the company point of view it has been seen that management needs to select options 4 because ultimately or cost point of view options 4 is optimum procedures to analyze and assess the project in most vital and effective manner Therefore from the findings it has been seen that Best choice will be the option with lowest PV, i.e. -835200 respectively. If an organization implements options one i.e. self manufacturing and maintenance then high risks and cost is associated with project. So, from the findings it has been said that manufacturing outside and maintenance inside is better options for company and helps them to achieve set of outcomes in vital manner. Issues associated with the management at workplace are following; Communication: - In order to deliver the project within the time limit and achieve set of objective in accurate manner communication plays the vital manner. Therefore communication is considered one of the top change management issues as seen (Hinner et al., 2011). If the management is not being able to communicate with their employees and workers then they not achieve such type of services which they expected from them. As from the analysis it has been seen that management selected option 3 i.e. they order container from the external suppliers and maintenance them into workplace (Heath and Palenchar, 2009). Thus in such situation if the roles and responsibilities or communication not done in well manner the staffs are not be able to deliver their job within the time limit. conflicts problems: As per the study it has been seen that most of the workers work in the company for several time, that they are not be able to acquire change management in better manner. Therefore this creates negative culture environment and conflicts problems. Conflict is also one of vital factors that hamper the organization performance effectively (Montana and Charnov, 2012). If management implements some changes in which some staffs members lose their works so that this lead conflict problems between the management and staffs members. If the conflict problems will be high then it converted into the strike problems and this not only hampers the organization performance but also their brand reputation. Employees resistance: As in the cases study it has been seen that department leader i.e. MR. Johnston not happy with the management decision because they worry about their features or employment (Heath and Palenchar, 2009). Therefore in such situation most of the employee will not supported the changes or resist changes. They become happy with the manner the organization is executed. They known their roles and reponsiblteis within the organization and if some changes established then some workers of the organization will upset of not in favor. Leadership issues: - To execute any employment in successful manner leaders plays the vital roles. Therefore in workplace leader plays the vital role to execute any job in successful manner. Therefore in present scenario it has been seen that management incorporate some changes at workplace for purpose of gaining higher profits and achieving effective quality of goods and products. Thus in this situation if leader failed to set the roles and reponsiblteis of workers within the workplace then the company not be able to gain such type of services which they wants from the implmentiaon of the changes. Difficulty delegating jobs occurred if not popper leadership style is incorporated. Staffs motivation level also degraded if not proper leadership style is implemented within the organization. Planning issues: - With not step by step planning, change within the business is likely to decrease apart or because more issues as compare to the profits or benefits (Montana and Charnov, 2012). Therefore, it is the prime role of the management to understand where change is needed. As per the given case scenario it has been seen that planning and evaluating are the main task for the management and if they are not planning well then the business performance will be slow down. Conclusion Therefore from the above analysis and discussion it has been seen that decision making procedures plays the vital role for success of any business and if the management is not be able to make decision then the business performance is degraded and hampered. The analysis reveals that the main objective of any business is to improve the organization performance and maximize stock price and this can be effectively done by the managers with help of implementing better decision making procedures. The above discussion also shows that before implementing any changes organization needs to evaluate several issues in better and successfully manner. From the computation of the findings it has been occurred that if the management outsource their containers from external suppliers and maintenance part done in own department they achieve higher profits. Reference Bhatta, H. (2010). Cost accounting. 1st ed. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub. House. Brigham, E. F., and Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Chandra, P. (2013).Financial Management. 8th ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. Chadwick, L. (2001). Financial management. 1st ed. Oxford: Heinemann. Gupta, S., Sharma, R. and Gupta, N. (2009).Financial Management. 1st ed. Ludhiana: Kalyani. Khan, M. and Jain, P. (2011).Financial Management: Text, Problem and Cases. 6th ed. New Delhi: McGraw Hill Publishers. Saxena, V. and Vashist, C. (2013).Advanced Cost Management Accounting. 7th ed. New Delhi: Sultan Chand. Weetman, P. (2010). Management accounting. 1st ed. Harlow [u.a.]: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Weetman, P. (2016). Financial and management accounting. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson. Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2017).Corporate finance. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson. Heath, R. and Palenchar, M. (2009).Strategic issues management. 1st ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Hinner, M., Dreiso?rner, M., Felich, A. and Otto, M. (2011).Business and intercultural communication issues. 1st ed. Freiberg: Techn. Univ., Fac. of Economics and Business Administraion. Montana, P. and Charnov, B. (2012).Management. 1st ed.

Writing An Effective College Essay

Writing An Effective College EssaySample college essays are a great way to get started writing your own. You may have learned that it is best to write your own essays, and that you should keep it short. The length of the essay, however, is not important. If you want to write an essay that is effective, then you will need to stick to its structure and try to build on it throughout the entire paper.Students should start by considering what types of college essays they are going to write. There are many different types of essays, that a student can write. Some examples of these types of essays include:All of these can be used as an introduction to a more detailed topic in any field of study, but this does not mean that they all should be treated as the same. In fact, many students will find that they do not like writing one type of essay and another type of essay. This is why it is so important for students to write many different types of essays.It is also a good idea for students to s tart with different types of essays. They will be able to see what kind of writing style works best for them. It is best to find some type of writing a guide that can help them. If they don't already have one, they should find one online.It is also a good idea to compare different types of essays before actually writing the actual essay. This is because there are times when students do not always understand what their assignment is. They should try to look over their assignment and see if there is something that they do not understand. Once they know what they should write, they should try to remember what they wrote in order to avoid repeating words or thoughts.As soon as a student has the instructions and materials, they should write the paper. This should be done as soon as possible after receiving the instructions and supplies. In order to make sure that the paper is going to be properly prepared, it is best to write the essay at least two times. Each time, the student should re vise their paper until it is perfect.When students begin writing, they should not try to rush through the assignment. This could put the student at a disadvantage, and cause them to create less-than-perfect papers. They should be able to take their time to write the paper in order to make sure that they are following the instructions completely. Any mistakes should be corrected immediately, and the corrections should be written down so that they can be tracked.After they have completed their essay, they should consider what to do next. They should try to communicate their idea with words, and they should be able to write a paper that has a beginning, middle, and end. These are all important steps in learning how to write a successful college essay. Once they learn how to do this, they will find that they can write their own essay without having to worry about their education or career.

The Younger Generation in the Twenty-First Century free essay sample

We always say ‘we are the future’. Indeed. We, the younger generation represents modern knowledge, new concepts, ambition and great desire for success. But, have you ever thought of this question: how can we be successful in the 21st century, which is full of great challenges and fierce competitions? In my opinion, there are two important factors. First, we have to catch the opportunities and face the challenges. China has successfully entered the World Trade Organization, Beijing has won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games†¦ If we want to be successful, we have to seize these opportunities. SARS and AIDS, environmental pollution, growing population†¦ We have no choice but to solve these problems with our own hands. Thus, catching the opportunities and trying our best to cope with the difficulties is necessary for us to succeed in the 21st century. ? Secondly, we have to learn to cooperate and compete. Last year, when SARS was spreading rapidly in China, scientists all over the world cooperated with each other and prevented the disease from spreading in a short period of time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Younger Generation in the Twenty-First Century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the same time, they were also competing against each other to see who could conquer the disease first. By cooperating and competing, the world develops day by day. Therefore, we, the younger generation, must know how to cooperate and compete. ? Ladies and gentlemen, we are standing at the outset of a new century, we are at the gate of a new era. Looking back, the 20th century is a century of great developments and remarkable changes. Looking forward, the 21st century is a century full of opportunities, challenges, cooperation and competition. I believe, if we can seize the opportunities, face the challenges, cooperate and compete, success in the 21st century belongs to him, to you and to me.

Course Project Rough Draft Essays

Course Project Rough Draft Essays Course Project Rough Draft Essay Course Project Rough Draft Essay I have learned a batch in accomplishing ends. clip penchants. and tracts of acquisition ; analyze statements. types of thought. reading and information literacy. convey something new to taking notes. explores types of memory. diverseness. communicating and stress direction. pull offing money and contemplations so I can be successful in my instruction. In this category I have been giving good tips on every facet on condemnable justness. It besides makes me cognize that it is to larn all the of import information in the category so I can success in my instruction. I am a Verbal-Linguistic and more of a reader/writer so ocular individual. I have learned all the terminals and out of condemnable justness. This category has benefited me in every facet in my life. I am non merely motivated to do a difference in the communities. but besides motivated to fall in the ranks of a new household. I chose this way because I have ever enjoyed the thought of work outing state of affairss. I can candidly state I can’t imagine myself making anything else because I am highly fascinated by the function and strength of these Fieldss. Merely watching what it takes to make their occupation is singular. That’s why I love this category so much because it’s a acquisition procedure for me and my life. It makes my household so proud of me that I’m taking condemnable justness and traveling frontward with my instruction. So wholly I have to make is remain with it so I can success in this grade.

Michael Lemonick's Are We Losing Our Edge Essay

Michael Lemonick's Are We Losing Our Edge - Essay Example Thus, through such competition, any country that has even a little bit of ambition and grit is being able to establish itself within the rest of the world as a global superpower in terms of its trade and economy. As per the words of Shirley Ann Jackson, America is thus facing what is called, a ‘Quiet Crisis.’ (Lemonick, Michael D.) Various kinds of aspects have together helped to stem the kind of growth that American was having in the last few decades, and compared to the current levels of growth, how the same has slowed down due to processes within the government framework and structure. For example, the author writes that during the period of George W Bush, a large amount of hostility was shown towards various topics under science, which were not given ample grants or potential for research and testing. This has further led to the growth of the meltdown that the country is facing on a global scale today. (Msurjapu) The inadequacies of growth going in America have been further highlighted by the kind of slow down that has been brought about in the corporate sector as well. These industries are not being given enough government support unlike other companies around the world in other countries are receiving; furthermore, they are cutting back on their investments and production for fear of going into losses and not being able to cover their initial and variable costs. According to personal opinion, the reign under Barack Obama has done far better in trying to perfect this global meltdown that America has been going through since the time of Bush. During his time, not much emphasis was given to various sectors that were at that time waiting to explode into fully potential fields of growth and development. Since areas like nanotechnology, supercomputing and alternative energy were not given as much importance in America at the time, other countries like India and Japan were trying their best to exploit these areas and emerge as victorious superpowers in the same. The final result was that these other countries had been successful in their operations and left America a step behind in terms of such development in the fields of science and technology. By the time it was time for Bush to step down and Obama to take control and fix these factors, other countries around the world had established their own levels of competition in the global market with respect to these full of potential growth aspects of life. That is why, America has been said to be losing out on its edge; the same edge that it held over the global market earlier, due to such intolerance towards research in newer fields. This has been taken up by other nations around the world now, leading to American being put into the competition at the same level, and not a cut above the rest; a position that the country used to maintain in the past. Lemonick has made use of a number of rhetorical strategies to write his article. These are strategies used in order to make the wri ting more powerful and persuasive for the reader, and help him understand a person’s point of view better. However, each piece and kind of writing requires a different kind of strategy to be used, and not all of them can be used within the same article. Lemonick has made excellent use of exemplification within his article. This includes providing facts and

Basic Network Technology, Structure, and Protocols Essay

Basic Network Technology, Structure, and Protocols - Essay Example This is not excusable in the 21st century hence looking at the basic or fundamental things that an individual should know is imperative. Computer networks have been used in sharing resources and data as well as for communication purposes. In order for one to have optimized performance, maintenance, data protection, security and improved reliability knowing the basics of the computer networks is of utmost importance. This paper outlines most of the things that a computer user needs to know. Computer networks security For any computer network, security is of utmost importance. Computer networks are always vulnerable to a number of security related threats which could be either external or internal. These include spyware, viruses, Trojan horses, web worms, hackers, adware, intruders and root kits. These security threats have a number of negative threats. Some of them impair certain computer applications and programs while others may modify, delete or corrupt files thereby making them in accessible. They may also attack the data that you have in the hard disk causing it to crash hence necessitating reformatting. While some may not necessarily harm the system’s integrity, they will always consume the system memory thereby slowing it down significantly. In some cases, you have computer malware which reinstalls itself in the computer system even when you have uninstalled them. Evidently, computer malware would have adverse effects on the computer networks. In this case, it is always important that an individual has a clear understanding as to the ways in which the computer security could be supplemented. There are several ways in which this could be done; they include installation of antivirus software, regularly updating the anti-malware programs and having the whole system scanned. Knowing about the security of the computer networks allows individuals to keep their data and resources protected. In addition, they would keep their systems functioning in an optim um manner in which case maximization of output from the computer network will be the direct result. While there may not be a standard way of teaching individuals about the security aspect of the computer networks, I think that the best way to tech people about hem is to outline the threats posed to computer networks, the effects and the best way to safeguard the network against such threats. Computer networks connectivity issues As stated earlier, computer networking is all about communication and sharing of data and other resources. This would only be accomplished when there is the appropriate connectivity. However, many are times when the connectivity of a computer network is impeded by varied factors. Connectivity problems emanate from faulty hardware, devices conflicts, improper configurations, faulty connectors or cables and even outdated drivers of the LAN card. This would call for troubleshooting by scanning the computer for spyware or viruses, checking the LAN card configura tions and updating its drivers, properly inserting the STP/UTP cable or even replacing the LAN card then reconfiguring it. Software troubleshooting issues For any computer system, software plays a very vital role in the whole operation process. Right from the operating system to the drivers, software and programs, their importance cannot be understated. This underlines the fact that when they are not operating in the appropriate manner, the whole system