Tuesday, May 26, 2020

For Marx, Capitalism Is ‘A Progressive Historical Stage

For Marx, capitalism is ‘a progressive historical stage that would eventually stagnate due to internal contradictions.’ (Blunden, 2002) This means that the frequently developing means of production will strengthen the contradictions that are at the base of capitalism. Capitalism consists of two main features. The first is the free market, which means that everything is owned and looked at in terms of what profit is made. Competition drives the market so supply and demand creates things people want. However, the free market holds two problems, which contradict the ideology of capitalism. The free market causes pollution and due to the unrestricted power of the top 1%, there are unjust inequalities. Therefore, due to these inequalities,†¦show more content†¦Marx believes in class-consciousness as opposed to self-consciousness. This means that people work together for the good of the group, as opposed to working for the good of themselves. Consequently, individuali sation is wrong because it eliminates group production. Alienation therefore corrupts human beings development due to a self-centred outlook, and private property encourages this due to the way it excludes everyone uninvolved. It promotes individualisation and creates the illusion that group efforts and sharing are wrong. Subsequently, ‘the abolition of private property constitutes the emancipation of humanity as the relation of person to person is immediate rather than mediated through things.’ (Blunden, 2002) Therefore, without private property agents are liberated through the ability to communicate and work with other human beings, creating class-consciousness, rather than being negotiated though material objects for personal gain. Again, this shows the relationship between ideology, power and capitalism because the power one believes they possess in the form of their own labour, corrupts their ideology into believing they need to work alone for the benefit of their own good by increasing their own capital as opposed to helping others and having a class-conscience. CapitalismShow MoreRelated Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesnamed Karl Marx (1818-1883). In this essay I aim to explore and critically assess his ideas, theories, and studies in his contribution to sociology, and if his ideas, theories and studies are useful to this contribution to sociology. Sociology began in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Western Europe. Around this time, the political and economic systems in Europe were changing. Things like the Monarchy, (which was the rule of Kings and Queens) was disappearing, while capitalism was growingRead MoreKarl Marx s View On The Labor Value Of Theory883 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx was a German â€Å"economist and political scientist† who viewed capitalism â€Å"from a more pessimistic and revolutionary viewpoint† (Gorman, 2003). Karl Marx believed â€Å"that the basic determining factor of human history [was] Economics† (Famous101.com, 2011). Marx argued that the people within the classes were bound to remain â€Å"because of the very nature of capitalism† (Prabhat, 2012). Instead, Marx believed â€Å"†¦that the value of a good or service is dependent upon the labor used†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to produce itRead MoreHistorical Materialism : Marxist Materialism1491 Words   |  6 Pages Historical materialism has been reasonably criticized, especially in the past few decades, regarding it’s impractical application to human behavior. Historical materialism proposes that history is nothing more than the creation and evolution of society through man’s own evolution of consciousness. Society is driven by the economic forces man places on it and inevitably transforms into a higher state of society until it reaches its final stage, which Marx argues is communism. Most criticism stemsRead MoreKarl Marx s Influence On Society1423 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx may be regarded as one of the most influential thinkers and his views on how society functions have shaped the development of socialist and economic theories. Political philosophers have developed a variety of enlightened ideologies depicting how governments and societies are organized over the course of history. Marx’s influence by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel would lead to Marx’s view of history known as historical materialism, â€Å"Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousnessRead MoreMax Weber And Marx s Theory On The Emergence Of Modern Capitalism2324 Words   |  10 PagesMax Weber like Marx and Engels produced a theory on the emergence of modern capitalism. Weber, unlike Marx and Engels, does not strictly use a historical materialist perspective to explain the appearance of capitalism. This is exemplified through his work The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. A historical materialist perspective on history designates economic factors as central to the way we define historical stages. Although Weber acknowledges the important impact that economic factorsRead MoreMarxist Perspectives Of Marx And Weber1533 Words   |  7 Pagestrade, freedom of speech, and the ability to become infinitely perfectible to one’s own potential. The theoretical perspectives of Marx/Engels, Durkheim and Weber were a product of Enlightenment perspective because they all reject the feudal ideals of faith and tradition, and instead relied on rational and empirical observation to create a society best for humanity. Marx was fundamentally concerned with the relationship between humans and it’s surrounding. How human beings are a part of this materialRead MoreCapitalism And Its Impact On Social Human History1203 Words   |  5 PagesCapitalism has been generally criticized from many perspectives throughout its history. Criticism ranges from individuals who completely disagree with the preliminary principles of capitalism to those who disagree with particular cases with outcomes of capitalism. Some propose that capitalism can be transformed or replaced with an alternative method of social organization and means of production. There is a distinct division between those who believe capitalism will eventually collapse and a moreRead MoreJohn Mead s Mind, Self, And Society Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pages(pg. 292) meaning that society controls our behavior as we respond to things that we predict will occur through signs. Mead also believes that the individual and society are dependent to one another. He states that â€Å"each require the other for it progressive evolution† (pg. 293). Therefore, according to Mead, individuality is associated with social control (pg. 293). Both Georg Simmel and George Herbert Mead share many similarities when comparing their social theories. Firstly, their general orientationsRead MoreThe Significance for Economic Anthropology of the Work of Marx and Durkheim1557 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic anthropology of the work of Marx and Durkheim? Introduction The works of Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim have proved that they were indeed the finding fathers of modern social theory during the late 19th to the early 20th century. Along with others (i.e. Weber, Simmel, Veblen etc.) they had laid down the foundations of our understanding of the relationships that are held between culture and society on one hand, and economic activity on the other hand. Marx saw economics in terms of conflictsRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of On Property Owning Democracy 1404 Words   |  6 Pagescomparative analysis to contrast Rawls vision with that of Marxian communism. Karl Marx was a German political philosopher who believed that he had created a system of government, which he believes would lead a utopia. Karl Marx creation is communism, a political philosophy that is a strictly hypothetical political system in which, governmental affairs, economic policies, and the social realms are combined into what Marx describes as a â€Å"perfect, classless, automa tic, government-less system based on common

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 880 Words

Everyone knows that the world lived and lives on the many discoveries that helped to clear away many of the obstacles and pests. During the developments and discoveries in the scientific field, people find that the richest discoveries health or medicine generally are depending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals are sacrificed for the science all these animals, whether more or less attractive, can become suddenly laboratory animals. Therefore, animals testing should be banned for several reasons. The most important cause for animal testing must be banned is making a natural balance. The natural balance is to place different organisms, such as producers and consumers, in a particular center without suffering any of them to extinction or excessive increase in the number of its members. For example, if the experts take many mice for testing, some kind of bird will not find their sources of food such as falcons. In addition, people will find a lot of insects hurt life’s natural because the scientists gather many mice for studying in their laboratory. Therefore, the experts areShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage ofRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned2391 Words   |  10 Pageseasier for consumers. These are only mild examples of the animal testing that goes on every single day around the world, and right here in the United States of America. Animals are kept in lonely, cold, dirty kennels, and some never see the light of day. They are tested on, force fed, and often mistreated even when the tests are over. Every day innocent animals are shocked, injected, poisoned, restrained, and endure excruciating pain testing chemicals in most, i f not all, of the products everyday Americans

Friday, May 15, 2020

Using Technology in the Classroom - 1265 Words

Technology has developed far quicker in the last fifty years than ever before in the history mankind. It has influenced the way we all live in countless ways including how we learn. In a culture that has become increasingly reliant on technology, it is not shocking that technology has become part of the permanent setting in our schools and classrooms. Technology is changing the landscape of education, modernizing how educators teach, how children learn and how parents contribute in the process. The digital-technology revolution was slow to penetrate the ranks of Americas public high schools and slower still to trickle down to the ranks of our elementary institutions. The good news is that high-tech teaching is finally providing a forceful impact to the elementary learning process. Elementary level education is a student’s foundation of their academic period and it is in this stage where technology should be embraced to learn and teach. There are a lot of people who think that students using devices like iPads in classrooms are pandering to the pressure of being cool and current along with a passing trend. In some schools this may be true, but in general, this is a naive assumption. The world always has and always will progress. We don’t write on a slate anymore. We don’t use chalk to write. In these current times, majority of students are allowed to type their work. Each of these steps were painful for the teaching profession to move away from. Many thought that those thatShow MoreRelatedUsing Technology Into Your Classroom997 Words   |  4 PagesCreating a WebQuest In many classrooms today, the use of technology is becoming more popular in the classrooms. Many teachers are incorporating the use of technology into their lessons and methods of teaching. One way to introduce technology into your classroom is to create a WebQuest. What is a WebQuest you may ask? Well, a WebQuest is an inquiry-base lesson format where students take information they are given and create new information to make meaningful projects that they can present in differentRead MoreUsing Technology Into Her Classroom2721 Words   |  11 Pagesmy local high school district. My mentoring teacher excels in implementing technology into her classroom. Her lessons regularly revolve around using technology to heighten learning skills in her classroom. Her students are drawn to these activities and willing to easily adapt and interact in the lesson. I have also learned from my mentor that parental involvement is a necessity and should always be evident in our classrooms and in the district. As parents are more engaged they will be more in tuneRead MoreBenefits of Using Mobile Technology in the Classroom777 Words   |  3 PagesTechnology is changing every day, and we are seeing this innovation in more places than ever, especially in classrooms. More specifically, since the release of the first Apple iPad in March 2010 we have seen an overwhelming amount of possibilities that were merely just ideas become available in our classroom. Take for instance wanting to have a class trip to the Guggenheim. Now, this is possible with virtual field trips. The Guggenheim offers a free app that lets individuals explore works of artRead MoreUsing Technology in The Classroom to Enhance Learning1120 Words   |  5 PagesI will be using the elementary school scenario for a fifth grade mixed level classroom (special education and regular education) in my discussion for this task. A. Motivation Sarah: â€Å"Sarah cannot seem to sit in her seat and wanders around the room.† Sarah has been diagnosed with ADHD and has trouble sitting in her chair for more than 15 minutes at a time. Sarah needs understanding of how essential cooperation is to maintaining a learning environment (Savage Savage, 2009, Chapter 3). IntrinsicRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Using Technology Into Preschool Classroom1321 Words   |  6 Pages What are the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the preschool classroom? Nowadays, technology is essential to every part of our lives, our workplace and our school-lives. In order to let the new generations acquire the skills to help them to survive in this highly technological knowledge-based society, many schools are just starting to combine technology into preschool classrooms learning. Dr.Char Cynthia, who had been a senior associate inRead MoreUsing Technology to Motivate Students in the Science Classroom2012 Words   |  9 Pagesfull of media and technology use that can be used in the classroom to spice things up. This paper focuses on the integration of WebQuests, virtual video games, and virtual dissections in the science curriculum. Using Technology to Motivate Students in the Science Classroom Today, a majority of students are either bored, frustrated, or feel like school is a waste of time. Many educators find that these students will not complete assignments, participate in classroom activities, or tryRead More Gender Diversity: Using Information Technology in Today’s Classroom.3355 Words   |  14 PagesDiversity: Using Information Technology in Today’s Classroom. What happens when your education is different from mine? When does that invisible line get erased; When youth’s, adolescent’s or adults, male or female encounter the same unique education being taught with nothing being held back just because of gender. In today’s society, teachers and students are connected by using information technology to help expand their knowledge on the issue of gender diversity in the classroom. Gender diversityRead MoreThroughout the years, using technology in classroom has increased tremendously. It went just using1100 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the years, using technology in classroom has increased tremendously. It went just using pen and a piece of paper to copy down what the teacher is explaining on the chalkboard to having a tablet or IPad to take note from what is being projected on a special screen. The question is, is this style of teaching helping or hurting the student body? Technology can be something as complex as an overhead projection monitor, to something as simple as a black and white printer. There are manyRead MoreThe Project Classroom Makeover : Harms Of Using Crowdsourcing Technologies For Educational Purposes Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesProject Classroom Makeover: Harms of Using Crowdsourcing Technologies for Educational Purposes. The concept of crowdsourcing-like technologies is that multiple minds think better than one. The majority of ideas developed with crowdsourcing-like technologies will be of superior quality compared to an idea refined by a single individual. Wikipedia is a great example of a crowdsource because all the information on Wikipedia is written by a crowd and Wikipedia is an insanely vast library of informationRead MoreUsing Technology to Help Teachers in Making Their Classrooms Positive Learning Environments452 Words   |  2 PagesUsing Technology to Help Teachers in Making Their Classrooms Positive Learning Environments The power of todays technology can help teachers in making their classrooms positive learning environments. Children are eager to learn new skills and the power of technology can help them become achievers. Technology can help teachers organize their classrooms and it adds the power of efficiency as well. Children can work on computers while the teacher helps others. Students have an advantage

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Domestic Violence research proposal - 1573 Words

Abstract The purpose of this study is to see whether or not domestic violence causes a damaging affect on children. The study will included criminal justice students in College and the age range will be between 18 and 23 years old. The method is qualitative and will be an interview. Introduction Domestic violence can be defines as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic pr psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure or wound†¦show more content†¦When faced with domestic violence these children sometimes carry on violence when they become adults or blame themselves. This article explores theories and situations that show the long term and short term effects of domestic violence. They identified 41 studies that provided relevant and adequate data for inclusion in a meta-analysis. Forty of these studies indicated that children s exposure to domestic violence was related to emotional and behavioral problems, translating to a small overall effect (Wolfe, Crooks, Lee, McIntyre-Smith, Jaffe, 2 003). Another article connects domestic violence with personal control. Research showed that woman victims of domestic violence may have some undermine feelings of low personal control. The consequence of domestic violence are substantial in terms of physical injuries, psychological and emotional distress, and substance abuse among victims. The loss of personal control has been associated with depression, substance abuse, suicide, and a loss of self esteem among female victims. This article concludes that there is a strong link between the loss of personal control and domestic violence (Johnson 2005). This article is about a documentary. The components are based on the premise that violence against women is a direct consequence of patriarchal institutions that empower and privilege men over women. This was made to make visible the intimate violence and abuse that had beenShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal- Alcohol Abuse Leads to Domestic Violence1471 Words   |  6 PagesDeter mining whether Alcohol abuse leads to Domestic Violence Abstract This study seeks to analyze and examine the effects that alcohol abuse may have on domestic violence cases. The main goal of this study is to determine whether or not alcohol or alcohol abuse really has an affect on people and if it causes domestic violence or not. This study will be helpful in many ways and instances and it will help those who are still wondering whether or not these to completely different socialRead MoreSteps to Writing a Grant Proposal1118 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal August 9, 2013 Programming Planning and Grant Proposal Writing in Human Services A grant proposal for human services is a written presentation of a program plan. This plan details how the applicant will approach the identified needs or problem with their proposed course of actions. The narrative section of a grant proposal usually includes the following sections: abstract, table of contents, specific aims/backgroundRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Exposure On Domestic Violence Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pagesexposure to domestic violence is quite prevalent, a review of academic literature reveals few studies focused on the experiences of children who lived with violent parents. The search did not reveal any studies that focus on how children experienced an intervention by the child welfare community. More research is needed to provide a voice for those children and provide the lack of information that s needed. This research proposal entails the lives of children who have experienced domestic violenceRead MoreIs The Duluth Method Of Bipp An Effective Treatment Program For Latinos?1414 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Problem Intimate partner violence or domestic violence is not only a physical incident between a couple. Domestic Violence encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, economic, and psychological forms taken by a perpetrator against the victim. In Texas 77% of all Hispanic have either themselves or know someone who has experienced some form of domestic violence and 64% of all Hispanic have reported having personally experienced at least one form of domestic violence in their lifetime. This is a 16%Read MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On The Victim755 Words   |  4 Pagesvisit for injuries, 25-30% was there for domestic-violence related problems. (Hansen,2014) Domestic violence is a serious issue that has been a top priority for mental health professionals for some time now. Exposure to domestic violence can have long-term mental health effects on the victim. Various types of groups are being used in treating survivors of domestic violence that include support groups, time-limited groups , and long-term groups. This group proposal describes a long-term support group designedRead MoreStakeholder Influences Hsm/2701600 Words   |  7 Pagesservice organization needs a well-organized program plan that has a positive impact on the target population as well as the community (Yuen/Terao, 2003). PEACE Domestic Violence Agency Stakeholder Influences The PEACE Domestic Violence Agency decided is to create a program plan addressing the need within the community to help reduce domestic violence, and sexual assault (Yuen/Terao, 2003). â€Å"PEACE’s mission is to reduce victim trauma, empower survivors, and promote recovery through direct services† (Yuen/TeraoRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1720 Words   |  7 PagesTo date, although domestic violence has been researched, the law remains a constraint to victims’ growth and stability. The laws and programs provided in today’s society are limited and affect the victims exit from domestic violence relationships. Further research could propel an initiation of better-developed laws and programs and cause a great impact in how victims respond to domestic violence. Few studies have researched how successful domestic violence victims have been with the legal processRead MoreProgram Planning and Evaluation Paper840 Words   |  4 Pagesand Gr ant Proposal Writing in Human Services August 21, 2011 Terri Galindo Axia College of University of Phoenix I have chosen to work with Program Scenario Three, PEACE Domestic Violence Agency. Yuen/Terao (2003) states, â€Å"Program planning is an organized process through which a set of coordinated activities or interventions is developed to address and facilitate change in some or all of the identified problems.† â€Å"Program Evaluation is the application of different social research designsRead MorePEACE Domestic Violence Agency Case Study813 Words   |  4 PagesThe PEACE Domestic Violence Agency program was founded to assist in decreasing the incidents of domestic violence in Ohio by 25%. Domestic violence toward women continues to increase on a national level and continues to plague the citizens of Ohio. The victims are generally black females from low-income backgrounds. The 2014 report from the Ohio Department of Public Safety has reported similar trends. The report also identified the cities of Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati as having increasedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men By Suzanne Steinmetz874 Words   |  4 PagesThe earliest literature reference to domestic violence against men can be found in the studies of Suzanne Steinmetz (1977,1978) entitled, â€Å"The Battered Husband Syndrome.† She hypothesizes that the incidents of husband-on-wife beatings rivals the incidents of wife perpetrated batterings, and that it was husband abuse not wife abuse that was underreported form of domestic violence. Steinmetz used two United States populations, a broadband nonrepresentative group and a random sample in New Castle

Persuasive Speech On Gun Control - 1260 Words

I. Introduction A. Attention getter: Why on earth would you want someone who beats their wife to have access to a gun?, after asking this question to Colorado Senator Vicki Marble, 11-year-old boy was kicked out of his Cub Scout den. B. Background and Audience Relevance: According to one of the LA Times article published in September 2016 about 64% California residents are pro gun-control but 2016 was year when 1.3 million guns were sold in California. Which means people are scared and they are buying guns. And when scared people have guns, terrible things happen. Oral Citation 1: 89.3 KCPP, March 15, 2017 C. Speaker credibility: As I have mentioned in my previous presentation, I was a victim of a gun violence/ mass shooting. So the†¦show more content†¦can have their own military and can have guns. Initially it wasn’t an individual right. Oral Citation 2: Cornell Law School, Cornell University, accessed October 26, 2017. B. Sub point B Therefor we can say that there was no mention of an individual right to bear arms in the notes about the Second Amendment when it was being drafted, discussed, or ratified; the US Supreme Court declined to rule in favor of the individual right four times between 1876 and 1939; and all law articles on the Second Amendment from 1888 to 1959 stated that an individual right was not guaranteed. Oral Citation 3: ProCon.org, website, accessed October 26, 2017. Transition to next point (signpost, review, preview): Now that we have talked about the second Amendment, lets discuss some cons of having guns. III. Main Point II. A. Sub Point A According to ProCon.org, five women are murdered with guns every day in the United States. In fact, a woman s risk of being murdered increases 500% if a gun is present during a domestic dispute. Between 2001 and 2012 6,410 women were killed with a gun by an intimate partner in the United States. B. Sub Point B Did you know that in United States, twelve states including Idaho, Wyoming, Arizona, North Dakota, Kansas, Missouri, Mississippi, West Virginia, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and Alaska allow anyone to buy guns without any permit! Many people think all those states are southern states which is veryShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Gun Control1844 Words   |  8 Pagesadvocate for our mission to achieve greater gun control within the United States. I would first like to thank you all for coming out today to learn about what my committee wants to accomplish. Everyone in America today knows that we hear about mass shootings regularly. Everyone has heard the calls for gun control because we hear about people being shot and killed by guns on a regular basis. Not much change is happening, though. Our call for gun control needs to be getting stronger and more desperateRead MorePersuasive Speech: The Need for Gun Control1786 Words   |  7 Pages665). The most publicized mass murders were those in which an older offender used a gun, especially an assault weapon, to kill a large number of stranger victims in a public location such as the workplace (Duwe 753). Many gun control advocates surely believe that banning assault weapons is the minimal concession that gun control opponents are morally obligated to make-akin to the uncontroversial bans on machine guns and larger military weapons (Weisberg 342). The 1994 Federal Military-Type AssaultRead MorePersuasive Speech: Against Gun Control Essay672 Words   |  3 Pagestake responsibility for his or her own actions. The must not blame guns for problems caused by people. . . Attention Grabber: Gun control isnt about guns, its about control . Body of Speech . Id like to read a quote by our 3rdRead MoreGun Control859 Words   |  4 PagesScholarly Essay: Gun Control There has been considerable debate recently in Canada over the issue of gun control. The Canadian parliament enacted the Firearms Act to enforce gun control by requiring gun owners to register their firearms. Just recently, the government of Alberta lead in a charge, including five other provinces and numerous pro-gun groups, complaining that the law is unconst... Gun Control Gun control Gun Control Part I:Introduction The issue of gun control and violenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Barack Obamas Speech1515 Words   |  7 PagesJanuary 5, 2016 President Barack Obama delivered a speech unveiling a new set of extensive actions aimed at limiting gun violence in the United States of America. The speech is arguably one of the most honest, personal, and emotionally appealing speeches ever given by Obama in his presidential tenure. It is the goal of this paper to provide a meaningful analysis of President Obama’s speech using an Aristotelian criticism to show how this speech in particular was one his most forthright. To provideRead MoreArgumentative Essay Gun Control1410 Words   |  6 Pages English 101 Argumentative/Persuasive Essay 4/12/2013 Word Count 1,255 Readability 12.3 There are new proposed gun control laws in the aftermath of the massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut that occurred on December 14th, 2012. This incident claimed the lives of twenty 1st graders and six adults and has set the government in motion to try to prevent future acts of violence by strengthening gun control laws in the United States (Smith)Read MoreEssay on The Role of Mrs Lyons in Blood Brothers by Willy Russell988 Words   |  4 Pages When she hears of the mother’s dilemma she suggests that she take in one of the boys to look after. â€Å"If he grew up here, our son, he could have everything!† At first the mother isn’t keen at all but Mrs Lyons being the very persuasive woman she is, slowly changes the mind of the mother till she agrees that it would be better if Mrs Lyons had one of the boys. As Mrs Lyons has had no children of her own she does not quite understand what she is asking of them motherRead MoreThank You for Arguing Notes Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pageschapter notes Ch.2-Set your goal 1) The goal is to change your audience’s mood, mind, or willingness 2) An argument should be focused on winning over an audience rather than beating them 3) Decide what you want at the end of the argument Ch.3-Control the Tense 1) Future tense is the best in an argument 2) A good strategy is to switch tenses in an argument depending on the situation 3) Changing the tense can sometimes result in a smaller conflict with a simpler solution Ch.4-Soften them up Read MoreFather: Causality and Persuasive Speech8283 Words   |  34 PagesF Derived credibility refers to the credibility of the speaker produced by everything she or he says and does during the speech itself. 9. T F Terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the start of the speech. 10. T F Terminal credibility is the credibility of the speaker at the end of the speech. 11. T F Speakers who explain their expertise on the speech topic are likely to reduce their credibility with the audience. 12. T F A speaker can have high credibility for one audienceRead MoreEssay on President Obama’s speech at the University of Hartford 1792 Words   |  8 PagesThe broadcasting networks provided live coverage of President Obama’s speech, and a national audience listened as the president’s addressing the issues and the next steps forward for the country. The impact of this tragedy and previous massive shootings and Obama’s explanation have been a subject of a controversial debate. I plan on using the pentadic method to analyze President Obama’s speech regarding Sandy Hook and gun control. What we can learn about the method by using it to examine this particular

Last Man Argument free essay sample

You are required to contribute to a discussion by contributing two postings. At least one of your posts should be a reply to a previous comment made by one of your fellow classmates. A simple ‘I agree† is not enough—you must explain your reasons for agreeing or disagreeing with the posting you have chosen to reply to. (This means at least one paragraph for each answer to the questions below) In your posting, you must answer the following questions: 1. Based on the ‘Last Man Argument’, what would you do? Would you cut down the last redwood tree? 2. Explain how your answer to question 1 above illustrates your position on the intrinsic value of nature. Routley, a philosopher, once presented a thought experiment to help us think about how we value nature. He called this argument The Last Man Argument. It is as follows: * You are the last human being on earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Last Man Argument or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * You are going to die soon. * When you are gone, the only things left alive will be plants, and other small species. For some strange reason, you think to yourself: Before I die, it would be nice to destroy the last remaining redwood tree. Just for fun. Firstly, I understand how nature can be viewed in many ways resulting in different approaches to how we treat nature. After reading Naturalizing Values: Organisms and Species, by Holmes Rolston III, I can understand the controversy over how nature is valued: do we only value nature for its instrumental value or does intrinsic value in nature also exist? Are Humans required in order to generate value towards an object or thing? To what extent do animals or organisms possibly also value things? I believe that nature is objectively valuable regardless of the presence of a humans being. Also, Natural value is non-anthropocentric; that is, nature is valuable independently of its use to humans. Therefore, killing a tree of any kind for fun, whether it is the last one or not, would destroy the value of the tree even know I am leaving the planet soon after. This is because the tree is not only valued by me. Value is not just the human response to nature. Since I along with the human race will be gone, the tree would not be instrumentally valued to mankind; however, it is still valuable. It will not only be instrumentally valued by all the wild life in the surrounding area, it should also be intrinsically valued and worthy of respect and admiration for its ability to grow, flourish and be alive. Instead of destroying the last tree, perhaps I would try to help it populate and sustain itself resulting in assuring the preservation of its value.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Financial Management Theory and Practice Method

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management for Theory and Practice Method. Answer: Introduction Each corporate organization executers on money and it is the blood that keeps the organization up and executing. Therefore it is most vital for the management to take imperative decision on financial cases. Wrong decision at wrong situation or time can cause financial loss and brand name also. As stated by the Berk and DeMarzo, (2017), corporate finance is the field that is related to the monitory functions of running business. In present report I am going to discus about the optimum solutions for the organization Pilochary polymers. Pitlochry polymers are the UK based organization listed on the United Kingdom AIM. The organization manufactures and markets a range of specialists chemicals to the oil refining and extraction and its goods are mainly expensive and need delicate handing if they may be effectual to utilize. In order to perform its operations the organization uses the special properties of containers which are patented lining made from material called BWF. The objective of the report is to evaluate and analyze the benefits and disadvantage of several alternative and finds the optimum solutions. Relevant cost analysis techniques A Make or Buy decision is taken when the company has an option of buying the goods it is producing or use the available capacity to produce other items in the factory. (Saxena and Vashist, 2013). Pitlochry Polymers plans to outsource the task of making containers used for packaging to an external supplier. Packing is considered to be an important activity for this company since the products of the company are expensive and its use in the hand of consumers depends a lot on the way it is handled. The company had all these while maintained a separate department which looked after the packing and used patented lining material for the container. However currently Mr Anthol, the production manager feels that outsourcing the container business can contribute to the profitability without affecting the quality of the container. Accordingly the production manager after due consultation with the supervisor of the container department and chief accountant decided to check the feasibility of the idea of buying the container instead of making it. The three alternative choices which came up for the purpose of compare and contrast are as follows. The comparison for all the options are being done for 5 years in order to equalize the cost since Dunkeld has quoted price for a 5 years contract The company manufactures the container as well as maintains them. This is the procedure which was being followed by the company. This is the cost which is actually being incurred by the company over the period of time. The rent has been adjusted according to the figures stated. The company outsources the manufacturing process as well as the maintenance to Dunkeld Ltd for 5 years. Since the company is outsourcing both the production and maintenance of the container, so there is no need for the existence of a separate container department. Mrs Johnston who is the supervisor of the department is being retained and transferred to another process. It wouldnt be possible for the company to retain the remaining employees and hence all of their services would be terminated. Stewart and McEwan who had spent more than 40 years serving this company would be paid a yearly allowance of 3000 since their termination has nothing to do with their performance. Similarly no further material will be required. Hence the patented chemical BWF which was purchased at a price of 1000 is being sold at 800 incurring a loss of 32000. Similarly the machinery which was acquired for 240000 four years back with an effective life of 8 years is being sold at 40000 thus incurring a loss of 80000 according to his book value. Rent is also not required since the cost of storing the container now will be incurred by the supplier. In spite of the closing of this department the allocated central overhead is suppose to be same. The calculation for the remaining 4 years is suppose to remain the same barring the losses on patented chemical and machinery which has been absorbed in the 1st year. The total cost incurred by the company for acquiring 3000 container is 250000 and the amount charged for maintenance is 75000. The total cost incurred by the company if the option of complete outsourcing of production and maintenance is adapted will be 1992000 in 5 years. The company only outsources the manufacturing process of the container but retains the maintenance of the container through the in house facility. Under this scenario the container department is retained with the objective of performing limited functionality with reference to the maintenance of the container. However the machinery is sold in the same manner as discussed in the previous option with an aggregate loss of 80000. It is also decided that one of the senior employees will be promoted as the supervisor and the move is expected to save around 6000. The current supervisor will be re-designated in some other department. The new container department will retain 20% of the employees which will include the senior and experienced one so that no further compensation for severance is paid. The company will continue to retain the storage facility for storing the container as well as patented chemical and hence bear the cost of rental. It was also ascertained that 10% of the regular consumption of the patented chemical will be used for the maintenance process. Taking a hint from the previous year consumption of 40 liters it was de cided that 4 liters will be required for maintenance in the current period. The 5 year quotation from the seller for 3000 container continued to be 250000. The expense for the loss on sale of machinery will largely remain same over the 5 years except the additional head of loss on sale of machinery which will be dealt in the 1st year itself. The total cost incurred for the 5 years is 1875000 with an arrangement to buy the containers and have a in house arrangement of maintenance Calculation and assumption In order to find the values of the organization weighted average cost of capital technique is implemented. Moreover it has been seen that WACC is the effective tools and helps the management to select the optimum project among several options. The main benefit of this procedure is that capital structure of the company is not changes and risk associated with project is easily determined. The biggest process of use of this procedure is that it is easy to calculate and promote effective decision making process. Decision based on the calculation Considering the three options from financial point of view it can be concluded that minimum cost or maximum profitability can only be achieved by following the third option. In this option the cost involved is 1875000 which is significantly lower than the other options. Although the company Dunkeld is offering a much lower price in manufacturing the container than it was possible through in house facility but it was charging a much higher rate for maintenance. Hence the ideal arrangement is purchasing the container from an external supplier and conducting the maintenance of the containers through an in house facility. (Bhatta, 2010). Net present values help the organization to determine how much cash the company earned during the completion of the project. It is mainly defined as the difference between present values of cash outflow and inflows. The main benefits of this procedure are that it helps the organization to determine which project is associated with the high profits. As per the above calculation show in appendix it has been said that the best and profitable options is options 4 because i.e. keep maintain and .outsource manufacturing it is associated with the lower net present values i.e.-835200 pound. In order to assess the project and findings optimum solutions from alterative sources, IRR, ARR and payback period are not applicable because each project is associated with the negative cash flow, therefore the payback period for completion of the project is not calculated from them. Issues associated with the management face before proceeding As per the above scenario it has been seen that management implement some new changes at workplace in order to gain higher profits and achieve better quality of services in vital and successful manner. From the analysis and computation it has been observed that management tries to implement some changes i.e. they purchase the container from the external suppliers and maintenance part done organization. Use of such strategy would help the organization to save lots of money as well as achieve higher quality of goods and products in vital and successful manner. From the computation it has been seen that options one cash flow is -854913 whereas four options PV is -835200 respectively. But as per the company point of view it has been seen that management needs to select options 4 because ultimately or cost point of view options 4 is optimum procedures to analyze and assess the project in most vital and effective manner Therefore from the findings it has been seen that Best choice will be the option with lowest PV, i.e. -835200 respectively. If an organization implements options one i.e. self manufacturing and maintenance then high risks and cost is associated with project. So, from the findings it has been said that manufacturing outside and maintenance inside is better options for company and helps them to achieve set of outcomes in vital manner. Issues associated with the management at workplace are following; Communication: - In order to deliver the project within the time limit and achieve set of objective in accurate manner communication plays the vital manner. Therefore communication is considered one of the top change management issues as seen (Hinner et al., 2011). If the management is not being able to communicate with their employees and workers then they not achieve such type of services which they expected from them. As from the analysis it has been seen that management selected option 3 i.e. they order container from the external suppliers and maintenance them into workplace (Heath and Palenchar, 2009). Thus in such situation if the roles and responsibilities or communication not done in well manner the staffs are not be able to deliver their job within the time limit. conflicts problems: As per the study it has been seen that most of the workers work in the company for several time, that they are not be able to acquire change management in better manner. Therefore this creates negative culture environment and conflicts problems. Conflict is also one of vital factors that hamper the organization performance effectively (Montana and Charnov, 2012). If management implements some changes in which some staffs members lose their works so that this lead conflict problems between the management and staffs members. If the conflict problems will be high then it converted into the strike problems and this not only hampers the organization performance but also their brand reputation. Employees resistance: As in the cases study it has been seen that department leader i.e. MR. Johnston not happy with the management decision because they worry about their features or employment (Heath and Palenchar, 2009). Therefore in such situation most of the employee will not supported the changes or resist changes. They become happy with the manner the organization is executed. They known their roles and reponsiblteis within the organization and if some changes established then some workers of the organization will upset of not in favor. Leadership issues: - To execute any employment in successful manner leaders plays the vital roles. Therefore in workplace leader plays the vital role to execute any job in successful manner. Therefore in present scenario it has been seen that management incorporate some changes at workplace for purpose of gaining higher profits and achieving effective quality of goods and products. Thus in this situation if leader failed to set the roles and reponsiblteis of workers within the workplace then the company not be able to gain such type of services which they wants from the implmentiaon of the changes. Difficulty delegating jobs occurred if not popper leadership style is incorporated. Staffs motivation level also degraded if not proper leadership style is implemented within the organization. Planning issues: - With not step by step planning, change within the business is likely to decrease apart or because more issues as compare to the profits or benefits (Montana and Charnov, 2012). Therefore, it is the prime role of the management to understand where change is needed. As per the given case scenario it has been seen that planning and evaluating are the main task for the management and if they are not planning well then the business performance will be slow down. Conclusion Therefore from the above analysis and discussion it has been seen that decision making procedures plays the vital role for success of any business and if the management is not be able to make decision then the business performance is degraded and hampered. The analysis reveals that the main objective of any business is to improve the organization performance and maximize stock price and this can be effectively done by the managers with help of implementing better decision making procedures. The above discussion also shows that before implementing any changes organization needs to evaluate several issues in better and successfully manner. From the computation of the findings it has been occurred that if the management outsource their containers from external suppliers and maintenance part done in own department they achieve higher profits. Reference Bhatta, H. (2010). Cost accounting. 1st ed. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub. House. Brigham, E. F., and Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Chandra, P. (2013).Financial Management. 8th ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. Chadwick, L. (2001). Financial management. 1st ed. Oxford: Heinemann. Gupta, S., Sharma, R. and Gupta, N. (2009).Financial Management. 1st ed. Ludhiana: Kalyani. Khan, M. and Jain, P. (2011).Financial Management: Text, Problem and Cases. 6th ed. New Delhi: McGraw Hill Publishers. Saxena, V. and Vashist, C. (2013).Advanced Cost Management Accounting. 7th ed. New Delhi: Sultan Chand. Weetman, P. (2010). Management accounting. 1st ed. Harlow [u.a.]: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Weetman, P. (2016). Financial and management accounting. 1st ed. Harlow: Pearson. Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2017).Corporate finance. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson. Heath, R. and Palenchar, M. (2009).Strategic issues management. 1st ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. Hinner, M., Dreiso?rner, M., Felich, A. and Otto, M. (2011).Business and intercultural communication issues. 1st ed. Freiberg: Techn. Univ., Fac. of Economics and Business Administraion. Montana, P. and Charnov, B. (2012).Management. 1st ed.